Development and validation of the psychological wellbeing scale. Psychological wellbeing in adolescence has always been a focus of public attention and academic research. Reliability and validity of a shorter chinese version for. An infomercial about the ryff scales of psychological well being paul vincent pedere. Scales ryff 1989 ryff and singer 1996 offer a richer. Descriptive statistics of theoretically grounded scales of psychological weilbeing. I am not afraid to voice my opinions, even when they are in.
Scale with adaptations by frenz, carey and jorgensen 1993, the fortitude scale. An infomercial about the ryff scales of psychological well. Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to development and growth and developed a model consisting of six core dimensions of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989c. Psychological wellbeing scale how is psychological well. Th is study investigated the validity and reliability of the turkish version of the scales of psychological wellbeing ryff, 1989a. Autonomy the extent to which students view themselves as being independent and able to resist social pressures. Pdf measuring psychological wellbeing in the canadian study. Keyes university of wisconsinmadison a theoretical model of psychological wellbeing that encompasses 6 distinct dimensions of wellness autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in. Ryffs psychological wellbeing test global harmony crew. Relation of affect balance scale positive affect negative affect to selfratings of happiness at each level of difference, for wave i. A measuring instrument, the ryff scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb. The ratio of sample size to number of free parameters may be.
She has designed selfreport scales to assess individuals wellbeing at a particular moment in time within each of these 6 dimensions. Psychometric evaluation and predictive validity of ryffs. Repository of positive psychological wellbeing scales below is a list of selected selfreported scales commonly used in research investigating physical health outcomes, such as health behaviors, chronic disease and mortality. Psychological wellbeing consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in life, and personal growth and development. There is, however, another way to think about wellbeing. Psychological well being scale ryff pdf semantic scholar. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing, a. Standardised scales to measure psychological wellbeing pw. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmasters page for free fun content. The scale was developed and standardised by administering the questionnaire across 18 schools in the stirling council area with a population sample of 1 800 children.
The present study aimed to explore whether ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing could be applied in chinese adolescents. Psychological wellbeing scale of ryff 11 which has been used in more than 500 published studies 12. Please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following. Th e sample of the study consists of 1214 university students. It is based on how much you agree with 12 statements about you, where a 1 means you do not agree at all and a 6 means you fully agree. Carol ryff has conceptualized psychological wellbeing as consisting of 6 dimensions. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited carol d.
Development and validation of the shortform ryffs psychological wellbeing scale for clinical nurses in taiwan tony szuhsien lee 1, hueyfang sun 2, huihsun chiang 2 1 department of health promotion and health education, national taiwan normal university, taipei, taiwan 2 school of nursing, national defense medical center, taipei, taiwan. Investigations of the structure of psychological wellbeing items are useful for advancing knowledge of what dimensions define psychological wellbeing in practice. The 42item version of the pwb was selected for use in this sample on the personal recommendation of ryff. Ryff scale of psychological wellbeing science of eating. Ryff, the 42item psychological wellbeing pwb scale measures six aspects of wellbeing and happiness. Adolescents, psychological wellbeing, ryffs scales, mainland china. This study examined the factorial validity and reliability omegaw of the nonreversed, 44item version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scale pwbs. Using confirmatory factor analysis, one, two, three and sixfactor models will be compared. Certain characteristics of the bradburn scale of psychologic wellbeing which have been criticized in recent discussions are reexamined using data from the 19781979 national canada health survey. Ryff scales of psychological wellbeing wabash national study. Wellbeing is a dynamic concept that includes subjective, social, and psychological dimensions as well as healthrelated behaviors.
This study examined the factorial and content validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb in a sample of psychology students n233 and a sample of professionals from a diverse occupational background n420. Ryffs sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing potentially provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for investigating positive functioning of adolescents. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version please indicate your degree of agreement using a score ranging from 16 to the following sentences. The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological. A good life is balanced and whole, engaging each of the different aspects of wellbeing, instead of being narrowly focused. Carol ryff investigated psychological wellbeing in relation to. This test uses ryff s psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development. Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing explained. The construct validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb and their relationship to measures of subjective wellbeing accepted 3 august 2001 abstract. Autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others. The sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing is a theory developed by carol ryff which determines six factors which contribute to an individuals psychological wellbeing, contentment, and happiness. An investigation into the factor structure of the ryff. Ryff has proposed a multidimensional model of psychological wellbeing and her questionnaire items are widely used but their latent structure and factorial validity remains contentious. Both depression and anxiety correlated only moderately with scores on some subscales of the inventory, suggesting the relative independence of these dimensions of psychological wellbeing and negative affectivity.
Ryff, department of psychology, university of wisconsin. Using insights from philosophy and psychology, ryff distinguished six dimensions of psychological wellbeing. Pdf the canadian study of health and aging chsa provided an opportunity to examine the positive. Method, mode and measurement effects abstract this study assesses the measurement properties of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing rpwb a widelyused instrument designed to measure six dimensions of psychological wellbeing. The scales of psychological wellbeing is a theoretically grounded, multidimensional model of wellbeing that was designed to include six distinct components of positive psychological functioning including positive selfregard selfacceptance, mastery of the surrounding environment, quality relations with others, continued growth. Personal growth i think it is important to have new experiences that challenge how you think about yourself and the world. I am not afraid to voice my opinions, even when they are in opposition to the opinions of most people.
Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing living. Psychological wellbeing scales positive psychology center. Ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing is proposed. A theoretical model of psychological wellbeing that encompasses 6 distinct dimensions of wellness autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, selfacceptance was tested with data from a nationally representative sample of adults n 1,108, aged 25 and older, who participated in telephone interviews. The psychometric quality of the spwb was tested for the versions with 3items, 9items and 14items. The ryff scales of psychological wellbeing is a theoretically grounded instrument that specifically focuses on measuring multiple facets of psychological wellbeing. This test uses ryffs psychological scales for environmental mastery em and personal growth pg, to identify your current path of adult development. For the first objective, the level of psychological wellbeing among counselors who serve in the ministry of education showed that the overall mean score of ryff psychological well being scale is at a high level mean 234. Core cultivating our resilience is a selfadministered online program, based on ryff s psychological wellbeing model, to promote resilience and coping skills in university students at risk of. Ryffs psychological wellbeing scales pwb, 42 item version. A factor structure similar to ryffs original model emerged.
Positive relations with others people would describe me as a giving person, willing to share my time with others. The structure of psychological wellbeing revisited midlife in the. Crosscultural researches on the ryffs psychological wellbeing pwb scales are currently not available. Please remember that there are neither right nor wrong answers. An investigation into psychological wellbeing levels of. Ryff scales of psychological wellbeing wabash national. The scales of psychological wellbeing spwb were adapted for assessing the psychological wellbeing of. The factor structure of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing spwb and their relationship to standardized measures of subjective wellbeing swb were investigated. The most widely used measure of positive psychological functioning is ryffs scales of psychological well. Pdf the structure of psychological wellbeing revisited. A 42item version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scales were included in the whs at age 52 and sent to 1,421 women who had completed at least one whs survey in the previous 2 years.
In fact, some individuals show high levels of both illbeing and wellbeing, while others are free from major psychological disorders, but lack meaningful life engagement. The aim of this study was to develop a new and shorter chinese version of ryffs psychological wellbeing scale. Psychological wellbeing scale of ryff 11 which has been used in. Ryff, 1989c, was developed to measure these core dimensions. Ryffs 1989b psychological wellbeing model drew on gerontological and lifespan research and reflects one constructoriented approach to pwb. Repository of positive psychological wellbeing scales. The pwb was not administered to men in this cohort.
User guide for elsa selfcompletion data personal beliefs and wellbeing ryff scale introduction this user guide covers the elsa selfcompletion data relating to personal beliefs and wellbeing, otherwise known as the ryff scale. An evaluation of the precision of measurement of ryffs. In the present article, the factorial validity of ryffs scales of psychological wellbeing is studied using the alternative shortened wellbeing measure suggested by van dierendonck, using a translation into the spanish language. Being which cover the dimensions of autonomy, environmental mastery. Ryff 1995 suggests that wellbeing should be defined with respect to positive properties.
Psychological wellbeing means this study is a summary of the masters thesis written by halim saricaoglu under the supervision of. The aim of the paper was to investigate the measurement invariance of the 18item version of the pwb scales across 1,114 high school and. Pdf measurement invariance of ryffs psychological well. A model and assessment scale developed by carolyn ruff, called psychological wellbeing also here, aims to assess specific dimensions of functioning that contribute to or makeup wellbeing. The following set of statements deals with how you might feel about yourself and your life. Carol ryffs model of psychological wellbeing differs from past models in one important way. Psychological wellbeing consists of positive relationships with others, personal mastery, autonomy, a feeling of purpose and meaning in. More detail about the ryff scale, including who was asked to complete it, can be found below. Sixfactor model of psychological wellbeing wikipedia.